Variable Resistors

Browse our wide range of variable resistors including potentiometers, rheostats and thermistors from market leading electronics brands including Vishay, Bourns, EPCOS and RS Pro.

Take a look at our voltage divider calculator to work out the output voltage of a resistor divider circuit for a given set of resistor values and source voltage in seconds.

What are variable resistors and how do they work?

Variable resistors are electrical components that give you control over the current flow through an electric circuit. Variable resistors can be used in a variety of different types of devices, including the volume and gain control on electric instruments such as guitars and basses. The Variable resistors have a maximum and minimum value which can alter the current. Variable resistors are extremely important, without them you cannot control your circuit.

What does a variable resistor do in a circuit?

A variable resistor's role in a circuit is to allow the amount of resistance to be changed. When resistance decreases the flow of the current increases. There are different types of variable resistors that can be used for different functions and environments.

Check out our Ohm’s Law calculator to accurately calculate Ohm’s Law and determine the Voltage, resistance, or current value you require for your installation.

Types of resistors

The three most common types of variable resistors are:

  • Potentiometers The most common type of variable resistor is the potentiometers. The potentiometer can be used as a voltage regulator by introducing a variable amount of resistance into a circuit or as a means of adjusting the power in a circuit. Potentiometers can also be known as "pot" or, more specifically, slider pot, trimmer pot or thumbwheel pot.
  • Rheostat A rheostat is a variable resistor which is used to control current within an electrical circuit. They can control the resistance without interrupting it. Unlike the Potentiometer the Rheostat only uses 2 leads. A connection is made to one end of the resistive element and the other connection is made to the wiper end of the variable resistor. Rheostats are commonly used in motor control.
  • Trimmer Resistors Unlike other resistors, a trimmer resistor is a smaller component that is used to be placed within your circuit and not adjusted again. They are also known as trimpots.

Other types of variable resistors

include:

  • Ceramic Transient Voltage Suppressors
  • Metal Oxide Varistors
  • Potentiometer Accessories
  • Potentiometer Knob
  • Potentiometer Mounting Nuts
  • Rheostat Dials
  • Thermistors
  • Trimmer Resistor Adjustment Tools
  • Trimmer Resistor Mount Adapters

6430 Products showing for Variable Resistors

249 of 322
In Stock
  • RS Stock No. 167-9989
  • Mfr. Part No. T93XB104KT20
Subtotal (1 tube of 50 units)
£68.50(exc. VAT)
£1.37/unit
Temporarily out of stock
  • RS Stock No. 167-0108
  • Mfr. Part No. 3224X-1-201E
Subtotal (1 reel of 200 units)
£392.00(exc. VAT)
£1.96/unit
Last RS stock
  • RS Stock No. 763-7160P
  • Mfr. Part No. Y40532K00000J0L
Subtotal 1 unit (supplied in a box)
£36.03(exc. VAT)
£36.03/unit
Temporarily out of stock
  • RS Stock No. 842-7169P
Subtotal 1 unit (supplied in a bag)
£13.83(exc. VAT)
£13.83/unit
Last RS stock
  • RS Stock No. 243-9564
  • Mfr. Part No. 023-4410
Subtotal (1 unit)
£5.60(exc. VAT)
£5.60/unit
Temporarily out of stock
  • RS Stock No. 161-6892
  • Mfr. Part No. 91A1A-G28-B15L
Subtotal (1 tray of 45 units)
£269.55(exc. VAT)
£5.99/unit
In Stock
  • RS Stock No. 374-6888P
  • Mfr. Part No. T7YB471MT20
Subtotal 5 units (supplied in a tube)
£19.52(exc. VAT)
£3.904/unit
Currently unavailable
  • RS Stock No. 167-9498
  • Mfr. Part No. 534B1201JL
Subtotal (1 box of 10 units)
£241.14(exc. VAT)
£24.114/unit
Temporarily out of stock
  • RS Stock No. 244-4012
  • Mfr. Part No. JC10-000-103N
Subtotal (1 unit)
£7.83(exc. VAT)
£7.83/unit
Currently unavailable
  • RS Stock No. 892-2403
  • Mfr. Part No. RPS100E
Subtotal (1 pack of 10 units)
£2,077.26(exc. VAT)
£207.726/unit
In Stock
  • RS Stock No. 302-692
Subtotal (1 pack of 20 units)
£8.96(exc. VAT)
£0.448/unit
Temporarily out of stock
  • RS Stock No. 486-7144P
  • Mfr. Part No. 534B1501JC8872
Subtotal 1 unit (supplied in a box)
£23.62(exc. VAT)
£23.62/unit
Stocked by manufacturer
  • RS Stock No. 636-583
  • Mfr. Part No. ASZ7.5/1000 / S55845-Z106
Subtotal (1 unit)
£229.94(exc. VAT)
£229.94/unit
Temporarily out of stock
  • RS Stock No. 172-8073
  • Mfr. Part No. RK09L1140A2U
Subtotal (1 tray of 100 units)
£125.00(exc. VAT)
£1.25/unit
Temporarily out of stock
  • RS Stock No. 244-4009
  • Mfr. Part No. FT-63ETV503
Subtotal (1 tape of 1000 units)
£179.00(exc. VAT)
£0.179/unit
In Stock
  • RS Stock No. 144-2057
  • Mfr. Part No. 89PR100KLFTB
Subtotal (1 tube of 25 units)
£37.20(exc. VAT)
£1.488/unit
In Stock
  • RS Stock No. 244-4061
  • Mfr. Part No. MC1003-000-103
Subtotal (1 tray of 5 units)
£93.71(exc. VAT)
£18.742/unit
In Stock
  • RS Stock No. 425-366
  • Mfr. Part No. TS7Y105KR32
Subtotal (1 tape of 1 unit)
£2.13(exc. VAT)
£2.13/tape
In Stock
  • RS Stock No. 168-0045
  • Mfr. Part No. P11L1V0FLSY00502KA
Subtotal (1 box of 40 units)
£476.00(exc. VAT)
£11.90/unit
Temporarily out of stock
  • RS Stock No. 164-5242
  • Mfr. Part No. 27ESA103MMF50NF
Subtotal (1 box of 100 units)
£391.70(exc. VAT)
£3.917/unit
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