Variable Resistors

Browse our wide range of variable resistors including potentiometers, rheostats and thermistors from market leading electronics brands including Vishay, Bourns, EPCOS and RS Pro.

Take a look at our voltage divider calculator to work out the output voltage of a resistor divider circuit for a given set of resistor values and source voltage in seconds.

What are variable resistors and how do they work?

Variable resistors are electrical components that give you control over the current flow through an electric circuit. Variable resistors can be used in a variety of different types of devices, including the volume and gain control on electric instruments such as guitars and basses. The Variable resistors have a maximum and minimum value which can alter the current. Variable resistors are extremely important, without them you cannot control your circuit.

What does a variable resistor do in a circuit?

A variable resistor's role in a circuit is to allow the amount of resistance to be changed. When resistance decreases the flow of the current increases. There are different types of variable resistors that can be used for different functions and environments.

Check out our Ohm’s Law calculator to accurately calculate Ohm’s Law and determine the Voltage, resistance, or current value you require for your installation.

Types of resistors

The three most common types of variable resistors are:

  • Potentiometers The most common type of variable resistor is the potentiometers. The potentiometer can be used as a voltage regulator by introducing a variable amount of resistance into a circuit or as a means of adjusting the power in a circuit. Potentiometers can also be known as "pot" or, more specifically, slider pot, trimmer pot or thumbwheel pot.
  • Rheostat A rheostat is a variable resistor which is used to control current within an electrical circuit. They can control the resistance without interrupting it. Unlike the Potentiometer the Rheostat only uses 2 leads. A connection is made to one end of the resistive element and the other connection is made to the wiper end of the variable resistor. Rheostats are commonly used in motor control.
  • Trimmer Resistors Unlike other resistors, a trimmer resistor is a smaller component that is used to be placed within your circuit and not adjusted again. They are also known as trimpots.

Other types of variable resistors

include:

  • Ceramic Transient Voltage Suppressors
  • Metal Oxide Varistors
  • Potentiometer Accessories
  • Potentiometer Knob
  • Potentiometer Mounting Nuts
  • Rheostat Dials
  • Thermistors
  • Trimmer Resistor Adjustment Tools
  • Trimmer Resistor Mount Adapters

6320 Products showing for Variable Resistors

92 of 316
In Stock
  • RS Stock No. 737-7704P
  • Mfr. Part No. H-22-6M
Subtotal 1 unit (supplied in a box)
£10.95(exc. VAT)
Stock information currently inaccessible
  • RS Stock No. 169-3117
  • Mfr. Part No. M63M103KB40
Subtotal (1 box of 200 units)
£623.80(exc. VAT)
Temporarily out of stock
  • RS Stock No. 161-6775
  • Mfr. Part No. PDB241-GTR02-254A2
Subtotal (1 bag of 100 units)
£258.00(exc. VAT)
In Stock
  • RS Stock No. 167-9475
  • Mfr. Part No. 157S502MX
Subtotal (1 box of 10 units)
£428.64(exc. VAT)
In Stock
  • RS Stock No. 465-9426
Subtotal (1 pack of 10 units)
£2.50(exc. VAT)
Last RS stock
  • RS Stock No. 283-6414
  • Mfr. Part No. PE30L0FR103MAB
Subtotal (1 unit)
£41.88(exc. VAT)
In Stock
  • RS Stock No. 522-0502
  • Mfr. Part No. 3310C-001-502L
Subtotal (1 unit)
£2.44(exc. VAT)
In Stock
  • RS Stock No. 166-9921
  • Mfr. Part No. PTD901-2015K-B103
Subtotal (1 bag of 162 units)
£161.19(exc. VAT)
Temporarily out of stock
  • RS Stock No. 173-0728
Subtotal (1 box of 50 units)
£79.35(exc. VAT)
In Stock
  • RS Stock No. 126-0446
  • Mfr. Part No. 5150E
Subtotal (1 unit)
£19.85(exc. VAT)
In Stock
  • RS Stock No. 167-8748
  • Mfr. Part No. P16NP474MAB15
Subtotal (1 box of 20 units)
£240.72(exc. VAT)
Stock information currently inaccessible
  • RS Stock No. 167-8868
  • Mfr. Part No. P11S1V0FLSY00101KA
Subtotal (1 box of 60 units)
£661.20(exc. VAT)
Stocked by manufacturer
  • RS Stock No. 239-749
  • Mfr. Part No. 188111 M30I-FR100K
Subtotal (1 unit)
£66.97(exc. VAT)
Temporarily out of stock
  • RS Stock No. 167-4448
  • Mfr. Part No. 3224J-1-104E
Subtotal (1 reel of 500 units)
£880.00(exc. VAT)
In Stock
  • RS Stock No. 167-0130
  • Mfr. Part No. 6657S-1-102
Subtotal (1 tray of 25 units)
£692.00(exc. VAT)
In Stock
  • RS Stock No. 737-7809P
  • Mfr. Part No. PTB6044-2010BPA103
Subtotal 1 unit (supplied in a bag)
£4.16(exc. VAT)
In Stock
  • RS Stock No. 691-7654P
  • Mfr. Part No. 3386V-1-102LF
Subtotal 1 unit (supplied in a tube)
£1.60(exc. VAT)
In Stock
  • RS Stock No. 521-9489
  • Mfr. Part No. 3296P-1-102LF
Subtotal (1 unit)
£1.53(exc. VAT)
In Stock
  • RS Stock No. 272-1268
  • Mfr. Part No. 179292 M22-R-SWD
Subtotal (1 unit)
£66.83(exc. VAT)
In Stock
  • RS Stock No. 168-106P
  • Mfr. Part No. 1624153-2
Subtotal 1 unit (supplied in a box)
£4.12(exc. VAT)
Results per page