A Guide to Ladder Safety

Reviewed by Peter Kendall, Technical Support Engineer (January 2025) 

Whether you are involved in construction, maintenance, or any other industry where ladders are a necessity, it is vital to prioritise safety. This article will provide essential information, guidelines, and tips to ensure your safety when using ladders and steps. 

When using ladders and steps, following correct safety procedures is crucial. Always inspect the ladder before use to ensure it is in good condition, free from defects, and sturdy. Any damaged or broken parts should be repaired or replaced immediately. 

Ladder safety in the workplace is paramount to protect employees and prevent accidents or injuries. Ladders are frequently used in various industries such as construction sites, warehouses, and for maintenance tasks. Adhering to ladder safety rules can significantly reduce the risk of accidents. Some of these rules include:  

• Proper ladder positioning: Essential for stability and safety. Ensure the ladder is placed on a firm, level surface, free from obstructions or slippery substances. Additionally, secure the base of the ladder to prevent it from slipping or shifting during use.
• Always maintain three points of contact: This means having two hands and one foot, or two feet and one hand, in contact with the ladder while climbing or working. This provides stability and reduces the risk of falling.
• Use the right ladder: It is also crucial to use ladders appropriate for the specific task. Consider factors such as ladder height, weight capacity, and type of ladder needed for the job. Using the wrong type of ladder or exceeding its weight capacity can lead to accidents.

Regular ladder safety training and education should be provided to all employees who may use ladders in the workplace. This ensures that everyone is aware of the correct procedures and precautions to maintain a safe working environment. 

When it comes to ladder safety, several important rules should always be followed to ensure your well-being.  

One crucial aspect is the angle at which a leaning ladder should be used. The correct angle is vital for maintaining stability and minimising the risk of accidents. For most situations, it is recommended to place the base of the ladder about one-quarter of the working length of the ladder away from the wall or vertical surface it will lean against. This means that for every 4 feet of vertical height, the base of the ladder should be positioned 1 foot away from the wall. This ratio provides a stable foundation for the ladder and helps prevent it from tipping over. 

Another important rule is to ensure the ladder is set on a firm and level surface. Avoid placing it on uneven ground or slippery surfaces, as this can compromise stability and increase the risk of accidents. Always check the ground for potential hazards before setting up the ladder. 

It is also essential to use the ladder correctly. This includes facing the ladder while climbing, maintaining three points of contact (either two feet and one hand or two hands and one foot) at all times, and never overreaching. Overreaching can cause the ladder to become unbalanced and potentially lead to a fall. 

Remember to inspect the ladder before each use for any signs of damage or wear. If any defects are found, do not use the ladder and have it repaired or replaced.  

When working at heights, ladder safety is of utmost importance. Proper ladder safety training can help prevent accidents and ensure that workers are equipped with the knowledge and skills to safely use ladders in various settings.

When working with ladders and steps, safety should always be the top priority. Following a ladder safety checklist can help ensure that you are taking the necessary precautions to protect yourself and others. Here are some important points to consider: 

1. Choose the right ladder: Select a ladder that is appropriate for the task at hand. Consider the height, weight capacity, and material of the ladder. Ensure that it is in good condition and free from any defects. This includes understanding when to use extension ladders for higher reach tasks. 

2. Inspect the ladder: Before each use, thoroughly inspect the ladder for any signs of damage, such as cracks, bent rungs, or loose parts. If any issues are found, do not use the ladder and report it to the appropriate personnel. 

3. Set up the ladder properly: Ensure that the ladder is placed on a stable and level surface. Use ladder stabilisers or a leveller if needed. Make sure all locks and braces are engaged and secure. 

4. Maintain three points of contact: Always maintain three points of contact with the ladder, such as two feet and one hand, or two hands and one foot. This will provide stability and reduce the risk of falling. 

5. Use proper climbing techniques: Ascend and descend the ladder facing it directly. Maintain a firm grip on the ladder and avoid overreaching. If you need to reach a higher point, reposition the ladder instead of leaning or stretching. 

6. Secure the ladder: If possible, secure the ladder at the top to prevent it from slipping or shifting during use. Use ladder anchors or straps for added stability. 

7. Avoid overloading: Do not exceed the weight capacity of the ladder. Consider the weight of both the user and any tools or materials being carried. 

8. Store the ladder properly: After use, store the ladder in a clean and dry environment. Avoid exposing it to extreme temperatures or corrosive substances. Proper access and storage are vital to maintaining the ladder's condition. 

By following this ladder safety checklist, you can minimise the risk of accidents and injuries. Safety should always come first when working with ladders and steps.