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A hinge is a mechanical device that creates a flexible connection between two parts. A hinge allows a component such as door, gate or lid, to rotate or pivot around a fixed point in order to open or close whilst maintaining stability and alignment.

### Types of Hinge

There are many different types of hinge suitable for a wide range of applications including door hinges, cabinet hinges and gate hinges, some of the most popular ones are as follows:

**Butt Hinges:** [Butt Hinges](https://uk.rs-online.com/web/c/security-ironmongery/latches-hinges-handles/hinges/?applied-dimensions=4290302915) are the most common type of hinge which consist of two rectangular plates joined in the middle by a rod or a pin

**Piano Hinges:** [Piano Hinges](https://uk.rs-online.com/web/c/security-ironmongery/latches-hinges-handles/hinges/?applied-dimensions=4290302905) are also known as continuous hinges, they are long and narrow and run the full length of a door or lid

**Concealed Hinges:** [Concealed Hinges](https://uk.rs-online.com/web/c/security-ironmongery/latches-hinges-handles/hinges/?applied-dimensions=4290301734) or hidden hinges are concealed within the door leaving no hardware visible.

**Spring Hinges:** [Spring Hinges](https://uk.rs-online.com/web/c/security-ironmongery/latches-hinges-handles/hinges/?applied-dimensions=4290301730) also known as self-closing hinges contain a spring mechanism that automatically close a door after opening.

**Tee Hinges:** [Tee Hinges](https://uk.rs-online.com/web/c/security-ironmongery/latches-hinges-handles/hinges/?applied-dimensions=4290301762) are shaped like the letter ˈTˈ with the long strap attached to the door or gate and the butt type hinge attached to a frame or panel.

**Strap Hinges:** [Strap Hinges](https://uk.rs-online.com/web/c/security-ironmongery/latches-hinges-handles/hinges/?applied-dimensions=4290302906) consist of two long straps joined by a pin in the centre.

Hinges are also available that enable doors or panels to be lifted off without the need for any tools, these are called [Lift Off Hinges](https://uk.rs-online.com/web/c/security-ironmongery/latches-hinges-handles/hinges/?applied-dimensions=4294460998)



Shop our range of hinges including piano hinges. Our Hinges, Door Hinges & Cabinet Hinges are to be used with Cabinets, Gates & Doors.

Hinges for Gates, Doors & Furniture| RS

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RS PRO Stainless Steel Piano Hinge, 75mm x 20mm x 0.7mm

RS PRO Steel Piano Hinge, 75mm x 20mm x 0.7mm

Pinet Piano Hinge with a Knuckle Pin, 2040mm x 30mm x 1mm

Pinet Steel Piano Hinge, 2040mm x 35mm x 1mm

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Knuckle Hinges | RS

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Aluminium Hinges | RS

Aluminium hinges are mechanical devices that are designed to hold two objects together in a way that allows for controlled rotation of one of them. They have a simple functionality featured around three main elements, leaves, a pin and a knuckle. The two main sections of a hinge are called the leaves, the leaves are plates often with multiple fixing holes through them to be used on each face of your box, cupboard, door etc. These two plates have loops or tubes on one side, these are called the knuckle. These knuckles are offset on each leaf and are connected via a pin that slots through all of the knuckles to join and create a pivot point between them.How to choose the correct hinge?To make sure that hinges you buy will meet your expectations you need to consider a few main aspects such as:<ul><li>The weight of a gate/door (max load)</li><li>Type (adjustable, butt, piano style, spring and torque hinge)</li><li>Features such as self-closing or even soft closing</li><li>Mounting type (Screw, rivet, clamp, bolt etc)</li></ul>

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Butt Hinges | RS

A butt hinge is also known as a mortise hinge is one of the most popular and widely used hinges. A butt hinge consists of two rectangular metal plates or leaves joined by a central pin or rod that allows the leaves to rotate. One leaf is recessed into the edge of the door or frame and the other is mounted into the surface of the adjacent frame or door. Butt hinges are both versatile and reliable and come in a wide range of sizes and materials to suit different door types including interior doors, exterior doors and cabinets.

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Concealed Hinges | RS

Concealed hinges or hidden hinges are not visible when a cabinet or door is closed. The hardware of a conceal hinge is installed inside a recessed mortise or specially created housing within the door so when the door is closed the metalwork is hidden from view. Fine adjustments are possible on some concealed hinges to help with precise door alignment and positioning. This concealed hinge design provides a sleek and modern looking appearance to internal doors and cabinets.

Strap Hinges | RS

A strap hinge consists of two long, narrow flat metal plates or straps joined by central pin or rod allowing them to rotate. One strap is mounted horizontally across a door or gate the other across an adjacent structure such as a frame or panel. The long straps of the strap hinge provide strength and stability to the door or gate and ensure secure closure and smooth movement. The design of strap hinges makes them ideal for bi-folding gates where one gate is connected or hung from another gate, but they can be also used on internal cabinets and cupboards. Strap hinges are available in many decorative designs to achieve a classic rustic look.

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Spring Hinges | RS

Spring hinges or self-closing hinges look like traditional butt hinges but have a built-in spring mechanism that allows a door to automatically close to a set position after being opened. This hinge design is ideal for use where it is important for a door to close after opening for example in commercial properties for fire, security, and energy efficiency purposes. Spring hinges can also be found in residential properties such as gates, cabinets, and cupboards.

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Piano Hinges | RS

A piano hinge, also known as a continuous hinge, is a long narrow hinge designed to run the entire length of a door or lid to create a continuous pivot point. A piano hinge consists of two metal plates joined together in the middle by a rod or pin which provides rotational movement. Piano hinges provide even weight distribution along the entire length making them ideal for use in, as the name suggests, musical instruments such as piano lids. Other applications for piano hinges include cabinet making and furniture making such as folding partitions where a reliable continuous hinge mechanism is required for a smooth operation

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Lift Off Hinges | RS

A lift off hinge, removable hinge or detachable hinge consists of two plates or leaves that are joined by interlocking knuckles with a removeable pin or rod in the middle. When the pin is removed the door can be lifted off without the need for any tooling. Hinge pins are ideal for use where doors need regular cleaning, maintenance or repositioning in commercial environments such as equipment cabinets and electrical enclosures as well on factory doors to make extra room for large deliveries. Lift off hinges can also be used in domestic settings where quick removal of a door could be important in case of emergencies such as bathroom doors and bedroom doors.

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Tee Hinges | RS

A Tee Hinge, as the name suggests, has a T shaped configuration with a long horizontal plate that runs along the front a of door or gate and a vertical plate which is attached to the door frame or gate post. These two plates are joined by a central pin or rod allowing them to rotate in the same way as a butt hinge. The long plate of the Tee hinge provides strength and stability to the door or gate, helps with the even distribution of weight, and ensures a smooth swinging motion. The design of Tee hinges enables them to support a significant amount of weight making them ideal for use on heavy duty outside doors such as shed doors, garage doors and gates but they can also be used on internal cabinets and cupboards. Tee hinges are available in many decorative designs to achieve a classic rustic look.

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